The Art of Hacking: 10 Key Elements for Professional Success | How to become a hacker | After 12th what should I study to become a hacker | Computer Knowledge | Arsh rahman

 

A mix of technical expertise, in-depth knowledge, and a solid ethical foundation are needed to become a professional hacker, also known as an ethical hacker or a penetration tester. It's critical to remember that unauthorised hacking is prohibited and immoral. However, the following are some important factors to take into account if you're interested in pursuing a career as an ethical hacker:

Learn the fundamentals of computer networking, such as the TCP/IP protocols, network architecture, routing, and subnetting. Learn about the different network devices and how they are configured.

Operating Systems: Become knowledgeable with a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Find out about their processes, file systems, permissions, and vulnerabilities.

Learn programming languages like Python, JavaScript, C++, or others that are often used in the industry. You can understand and take advantage of application vulnerabilities with the aid of this expertise.

Web technologies: Acquire knowledge of databases (such as MySQL, SQL Server), HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. Recognise typical online vulnerabilities including SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and unsecured direct object references.

Study authentication, access control, cryptography, secure coding techniques, and common security weaknesses as well as other security concepts.

Penetration testing tools include Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite, Wireshark, John the Ripper, and others. Become familiar with these and other hacking and penetration testing tools. Recognise the best practises for network scanning, vulnerability assessment, and exploitation using these tools.

Ethical Hacking Methodology: Reconnaissance, scanning, enumeration, getting access, retaining access, and covering tracks are a some of the processes that go into ethical hacking. Recognise the significance of reporting and documentation.

Consider earning security certifications like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (CPTE), which are recognised within the field. These credentials show your knowledge of and dedication to ethical hacking.

Continuous Learning: Keep abreast of the most recent security flaws, hacking strategies, and countermeasures. To improve your abilities, join in online communities, go to security conferences, play Capture The Flag (CTF) games, and get hands-on experience.

Understanding the ethical and legal ramifications of hacking is important. Always get the right permission before carrying out any security audits or penetration tests. Observe ethical standards and preserve confidentiality and privacy.

In order to improve an organization's overall security, ethical hacking focuses on assisting with the identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities. It is critical to behave properly, uphold a high ethical standard, and utilise your abilities for good.

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      - Arsh rahman