Types of hacking and its defination | Cyber security | Security hackers | Arsh rahman

 

There are several types of hacking, each with a different objective and method:

1. Ethical Hacking: Also known as "white hat" hacking, this type of hacking is performed with the permission of the system owner and with the aim of improving the security of the system. Ethical hackers use the same tools and techniques as malicious hackers, but they do so with the intention of finding and fixing vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

2. Malicious Hacking: Also known as "black hat" hacking, this type of hacking is performed without the permission of the system owner and with the intention of causing harm. Malicious hackers use their skills and knowledge to gain unauthorized access to systems, steal sensitive information, and disrupt normal operations.

3. Grey Hat Hacking: This type of hacking falls between ethical and malicious hacking. Grey hat hackers may perform unauthorized penetration testing and disclose vulnerabilities to the system owner, but they may also exploit the vulnerabilities themselves if the owner does not take action to fix them.

4. Insider Threat Hacking: This type of hacking involves individuals who have authorized access to a system but use their privileges for malicious purposes. Insider threats can be current or former employees, contractors, or partners who have inside knowledge of the system and can cause significant damage.

5. State-Sponsored Hacking: This type of hacking is performed by a nation-state or government agency for political or military purposes. State-sponsored hacking can be highly sophisticated and well-funded, and can pose a serious threat to national security and international stability.

6. Script Kiddie Hacking: This type of hacking involves individuals who use pre-written scripts or tools to launch attacks without having a deep understanding of the underlying technology. Script kiddies are often motivated by curiosity or a desire to cause mischief, and they can still cause significant harm to systems and networks.